Timeline of Geologic Eons, Eras, Periods and Epochs
Geologic Time:
NOTE: Names and ages vary from source to source, this is a synthesis.
For example, the Hadean, Archean and Proterozoic Eons were once all just
called "Precambrian" -- a term still sometimes encountered, along with the
ill-defined "Protocambrian" and "Eocambrian".
EONS
- Hadean Eon 4.5 to 3.8 Billion Years Ago
- Archean Eon 3.8 to 2.5 Billion Years Ago
ERAS
- Paleoarchean 3.8 to 3.3 Billion Years Ago
- Mesoarchean 3.3 to 2.9 Billion Years Ago
- Neoarchean 2.9 to 2.5 Billion Years Ago
- Proterozoic Eon 2.5 Billion to 570 Million Years Ago
ERAS - Paleoproterozoic 2.5 Billion to 1.6 Billion Years Ago
- Mesoproterozoic 1.6 Billion to 900 Million Years Ago
- Neoproterozoic 900 to 570 Million Years Ago
Periods - Not clearly defined yet, terms like Ediacaran (or Ediacarian), Vendian, Verangian are used.
- Phanerozoic Eon 570 Million Years Ago to Present
ERAS - Paleozoic 570 to 245 Million Years Ago
Periods - Cambrian 544 to 490 Million Years Ago
EPOCHS - Early Cambrian 544 to 510 Million Years Ago
AGES - Manykaian (or Nemakit-Daldynian) 544 to 530 Million Years Ago
- Tommotian 530 to 525 Million Years Ago
- Atdbanian 525 to 520 Million Years Ago
- Botomian (or Toyonian or Lenian) 520 to 510 Million Years Ago
- Middle Cambrian 510 to 500 Million Years Ago
- Late Cambrian 500 to 490 Million Years Ago
AGES - Dresbachian (or Maentwrogian)
- Franconian (or Dolgellian)
- Trempealeauan
- Ordovician 490 to 440 Million Years Ago
Epochs - Early Ordovician
AGES - Tremadocian 490 to 485 Million Years Ago
- Arenigian 485 to 478 Million Years Ago
- Middle Ordovician
AGES - Llanvirnian 478 to 468 Million Years Ago
- Llandeilian 468 to 458 Million Years Ago
- Late Ordovician
AGES - Caradocian 458 to 448 Million Years Ago
- Ashgillian 448 to 440 Million Years Ago
- Silurian 440 to 410 Million Years Ago
EPOCHS - Early Silurian
AGES - Llandoverian 440 to 428 Million Years Ago
- Wenlockian 428 to 421 Million Years Ago
- Late Silurian
AGES - Ludlovian 421 to 414 Million Years Ago
- Pridolian 414 to 410 Million Years Ago
- Devonian 410 to 360 Million Years Ago
EPOCHS - Early Devonian
AGES - Gedinnian 410 to 401 Million Years Ago
- Siegenian 401 to 394 Million Years Ago
- Emsian 394 to 387 Million Years Ago
- Middle Devonian
AGES - Eifelian 387 to 380 Million Years Ago
- Givetian 380 to 374 Million Years Ago
- Late Devonian
AGES - Frasnian 374 to 367 Million Years Ago
- Famennian 367 to 360 Million Years Ago
- Carboniferous
EPOCHS - Mississippian 360 to 325 Million Years Ago (called Lower or Early Carboniferous in Europe)
AGES - Tournaisian 360 to 352 Million Years Ago
- Visean 352 to 333 Million Years Ago
- Serpukhovian 333 to 325 Million Years Ago
- Pennsylvanian 325 to 286 Million Years Ago (called Middle and Late, or Middle and Upper Carboniferous in Europe)
AGES - Bashkirian (approximates Namurian?) 325 to 308 Million Years Ago
- Moscovian (or Westphalian) 308 to 294 Million Years Ago
- Kasimovian (or Gzelian or Stephanian) 294 to 286 Million Years Ago
- Permian 286 to 245 Million Years Ago
EPOCHS - Early Permian
AGES - Asselian 286 to 279 Million Years Ago
- Sakmarian 279 to 268 Million Years Ago
- Artinskian 268 to 263 Million Years Ago
- Late Permian
AGES - Kungurian 263 to 258 Million Years Ago (sometimes considered Early Permian)
- Kazanian (or Ufimian) 258 to 253 Million Years Ago
- Tatarian 253 to 245 Million Years Ago
ERAS - Mesozoic 245 to 65 Million Years Ago
Periods - Triassic 245 to 208 Million Years Ago
EPOCHS - Early Triassic
AGE - Scythian 245 to 240 Million Years Ago
- Middle Triassic
AGES - Anisian 240 to 235 Million Years Ago
- Ladinian 235 to 230 Million Years Ago
- Late Triassic
AGES - Carnian 230 to 225 Million Years Ago
- Norian 225 to 208 Million Years Ago
- Jurassic 208 to 146 Million Years Ago
EPOCHS - Early Jurassic
AGES - Hettangian 208 to 204 Million Years Ago
- Sinemurian 204 to 198 Million Years Ago
- Pliensbachian 198 to 193 Million Years Ago
- Toarcian 193 to 187 Million Years Ago
- Middle Jurassic
AGES - Aalenian 187 to 183 Million Years Ago
- Bajocian 183 to 176 Million Years Ago
- Bathonian 176 to 169 Million Years Ago
- Callovian 169 to 163 Million Years Ago
- Late Jurassic
AGES - Oxfordian 163 to 156 Million Years Ago
- Kimmeridgian 156 to 152 Million Years Ago
- Tithonian 152 to 144 Million Years Ago
- Cretaceous 146 to 65 Million Years Ago
EPOCHS - Early Cretaceous
AGES - Berriasian 144 to 138 Million Years Ago
- Valanginian 138 to 131 Million Years Ago
- Hauterivian 131 to 124 Million Years Ago
- Barremian 124 to 119 Million Years Ago
- Aptian 119 to 113 Million Years Ago
- Albian 113 to 97.5 Million Years Ago
- Late Cretaceous
AGES - Cenomanian (sometimes included with Early Cretaceous) 97.5 to 91 Million Years Ago
- Turonian 91 to 88.5 Million Years Ago
- Coniacian 88.5 to 87.5 Million Years Ago
- Santonian 87.5 to 84 Million Years Ago
- Campanian 84 to 74.5 Million Years Ago
- Maastrichtian 74.5 to 66.4 Million Years Ago
ERAS - Neozoic (also called Cenozoic) 66.4 Million Years Ago to Present
Periods - Tertiary 65 to 1.8 Million Years Ago
Epochs
- Paleocene (first epoch of the Paleogene) 65 to 54 Million Years Ago
AGES - Danian 66.4 to 63.6 Million Years Ago
- Selandian 63.6 to 57.8 Million Years Ago
- Eocene (second epoch of the Paleogene) 57.8 to 36.6 Million Years Ago
AGES - Ypresian 57.8 to 52 Million Years Ago
- Lutetian 52 to 43.6 Million Years Ago
- Bartonian 43.6 to 40 Million Years Ago
- Priabonian 40 to 36.6 Million Years Ago
- Oligocene (last epoch of the Paleogene) 36.6 to 23.7 Million Years Ago
AGES - Rupelian 36.6 to 30 Million Years Ago
- Chattian 30 to 23.7 Million Years Ago
- Miocene (first epoch of the Neogene) 23.7 to 5.3 Million Years Ago
AGES - Aquitanian 23.7 to 21.5 Million Years Ago
- Burdigalian 21.5 to 16.6 Million Years Ago
- Langhian 16.6 to 15.1 Million Years Ago
- Serravalian 15.1 to 11.2 Million Years Ago
- Tortonian 11.2 to 6.5 Million Years Ago
- Messinian 6.5 to 5.3 Million Years Ago
- Pliocene (last epoch of the Neogene) 5.3 to 1.6 Million Years Ago
AGES - Zanclean 5.3 to 3.4 Million Years Ago
- Piacenzian 3.4 to 1.6 Million Years Ago
- Quaternary 1.6 Million Years Ago to Present
Epochs
- Pleistocene 1.6 Million Years Ago to 11 Thousand Years ago
- Holocene 11 Thousand Years Ago to 1950
- Anthropocene 1950 to present
© 2004 - 2010 by Andrew J. Morris -- www.ajmorris.com
All Rights Reserved.
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